Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that is forgone when making a decision due to limited resources. In this context, producers need to allocate resources effectively to optimize their production choices. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is to "allocate resources."
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Opportunity cost involves the trade-offs made when allocating limited resources. It highlights the value of the next best alternative that is sacrificed in a decision. The concept is crucial for producers to optimize their production choices. ;