As x approaches positive infinity for the function f ( x ) = − 2 3 x + 7 , f ( x ) approaches negative infinity. Therefore, the answer is option B. Conversely, as x approaches negative infinity, f ( x ) approaches positive infinity.
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To understand the end behavior of the function f ( x ) = − 2 3 x + 7 , we'll analyze how the function behaves as x approaches positive and negative infinity.
Step-by-Step Analysis:
Understand the Function:
The function f ( x ) = − 2 3 x + 7 involves a cube root term. The cube root function 3 x can take on all real numbers, including negative numbers, because cube roots of negative numbers are also negative.
Behavior as x → ∞ :
As x becomes very large (approaches positive infinity), the cube root 3 x also becomes large, and thus − 2 3 x becomes more negative.
The term " + 7 " adds 7 to every result of − 2 3 x , but as x → ∞ , the − 2 3 x part dominates.
So, f ( x ) → − ∞ .
Behavior as x → − ∞ :
When x becomes very negative (approaches negative infinity), 3 x becomes more negative. This is because cube roots retain the sign of the original number.
Therefore, − 2 3 x becomes increasingly positive.
Again, the term " + 7 " adjusts every value by 7, but the dominating effect is still from − 2 3 x .
Thus, f ( x ) → ∞ .
Conclusion:
For positive infinity: As x approaches positive infinity, f ( x ) → − ∞ .
For negative infinity: As x approaches negative infinity, f ( x ) → ∞ .
The correct choice based on this analysis is B. As x approaches positive infinity, f(x) approaches negative infinity.