How-to speeches appeal to various listener types, including time-oriented, people-oriented, and action-oriented listeners. Each type brings a different focus to the speech's content, making these speeches versatile. Thus, the correct answer is 'all of the above.' ;
How-to speeches are effective for all listener types, including time-oriented, people-oriented, and action-oriented listeners. Each group has unique preferences, making the appeal of these speeches versatile. Therefore, the correct answer is 'all of the above.'
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