The second trophic level in a food chain is occupied by primary consumers. In ecosystems, there are typically more herbivores than carnivores. Carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere mainly via photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition, while carbohydrates serve as the main energy source for humans, with proteins playing vital roles in growth and repair. ;
When a current of 15.0 A flows for 30 seconds, approximately 2.81 x 10^21 electrons pass through the device. The total charge delivered can be calculated using the formula Q = I × t. Knowing that 1 coulomb equals about 6.242 x 10^18 electrons, we can find the total number of electrons.
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