Use the midpoint formula to set up equations for the x and y coordinates.
Solve the equation for x: x = 2 × 25.4 − 18.3 = 32.5 .
Solve the equation for y: y = 2 × 60.1 − 72.5 = 47.7 .
State the coordinates of the other endpoint: ( 32.5 , 47.7 ) .
Explanation
Problem Analysis We are given the midpoint M ( 25.4 , 60.1 ) and one endpoint C ( 18.3 , 72.5 ) of a line segment. We need to find the coordinates of the other endpoint, which we'll call A ( x , y ) . The midpoint formula tells us that the coordinates of the midpoint are the average of the coordinates of the endpoints.
Applying the Midpoint Formula Using the midpoint formula, we have: 2 x + 18.3 = 25.4 2 y + 72.5 = 60.1
Solving for x Now, we solve for x :
x + 18.3 = 2 × 25.4 x + 18.3 = 50.8 x = 50.8 − 18.3 x = 32.5
Solving for y Next, we solve for y :
y + 72.5 = 2 × 60.1 y + 72.5 = 120.2 y = 120.2 − 72.5 y = 47.7
Final Answer Therefore, the coordinates of the other endpoint are ( 32.5 , 47.7 ) .
Examples
In computer graphics, if you know the midpoint of a line and one endpoint, you can find the other endpoint to draw lines and shapes correctly. This is useful in creating images and animations.
The coordinates of the other endpoint A, using the midpoint M(25.4, 60.1) and endpoint C(18.3, 72.5), are (32.5, 47.7). This is calculated using the midpoint formula for both the x and y coordinates. The calculations show that x = 32.5 and y = 47.7.
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