Transition metals are elements with half-filled valence shells that can borrow or lend electrons, leading to their unique properties. Examples include iron, copper, and cobalt, which exhibit variable oxidation states. This feature is essential for numerous chemical reactions and industrial applications. ;
Transition metals have half-filled outermost shells and can either borrow or lend electrons during chemical reactions. They exhibit variable oxidation states and can form complex ions, making them essential in many chemical processes. Examples include iron, copper, and cobalt, which are widely used in various industries.
;