To determine the range of the relation R = {( a , a 2 ) : a ∈ A and a 2 ∈ A } where the set A = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 } , let's follow these steps:
Identify the Domain : The domain A includes the numbers {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}.
Calculate Each Square : Find the square of each number in A .
1 2 = 1
2 2 = 4
3 2 = 9
4 2 = 16
5 2 = 25
6 2 = 36
7 2 = 49
8 2 = 64
9 2 = 81
Determine Which Squares Are in A : We only consider the squares that are also in the set A .
Only 1 2 = 1 , 2 2 = 4 , and 3 2 = 9 are in set A .
List the Range : Therefore, the range of R is {1, 4, 9}.
Based on the calculations, the correct option is (C) {1, 4, 9} .