To find the percent change in Joy's weight, we can use the formula for percent change, which is:
Percent Change = ( Initial Value Final Value − Initial Value ) × 100
In this problem:
Initial Value is Joy's weight last month: 80 kilograms.
Final Value is Joy's current weight: 76 kilograms.
Let's plug these values into the formula:
Calculate the change in weight: Change in Weight = 76 − 80 = − 4 kilograms
Substitute into the percent change formula: Percent Change = ( 80 − 4 ) × 100
Calculate the fraction: 80 − 4 = − 0.05
Multiply by 100 to get the percent: − 0.05 × 100 = − 5%
The negative sign indicates a decrease in weight. Therefore, Joy's weight has decreased by 5%.