This question is about matching different insects and infants with their respective feeding or mouthpart adaptations.
Let's break down each item and match them correctly:
House fly - Houseflies use a process called siphoning to feed, which involves soaking up liquids with their sponge-like mouthparts. However, in the context of matching, the closest related option would be (iv) sucking if we're considering how they take in liquid through their mouthparts.
Cockroach - Cockroaches have mouthparts adapted for biting and chewing , so they correspond to option (i) biting and chewing .
Mosquito - Mosquitoes feed by penetrating their hosts and extracting blood. They use a method known as sucking , so they match with option (iv) sucking .
Infants - Infants feed through a process known as suckling , which corresponds with option (ii) suckling .
Therefore, the connections between the two columns are:
a. House fly - (possibly iv) sucking
b. Cockroach - (i) biting and chewing
c. Mosquito - (iv) sucking
d. Infants - (ii) suckling
These matches help illustrate how different organisms have adapted their feeding strategies based on their environments and needs.