The correct answer is A) Establishing wildlife sanctuaries and national parks is one method of conservation. This practice helps protect species and maintain ecological balance. In contrast, statements B and C inaccurately portray the effects of hunting and deforestation on wildlife populations.
;
The correct statement to choose regarding wildlife conservation is: A) Establishing wildlife sanctuaries and national parks is one method of conservation.
Wildlife conservation is a crucial aspect of maintaining ecological balance, as it involves the preservation and protection of wild animal species and their habitats. Let's look at why statement A is correct and why the other statements are incorrect:
Statement A: Establishing wildlife sanctuaries and national parks is one method of conservation.
Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks play a significant role in wildlife conservation by providing a safe and protected environment for species to live and thrive. These areas restrict human activity that can harm wildlife, such as poaching and deforestation, allowing ecosystems to maintain their natural processes and biodiversity. Examples include Yellowstone National Park in the United States and the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.
Statement B: Overhunting and poaching have no impact on wildlife populations.
This statement is incorrect. Overhunting and poaching have severe impacts on wildlife populations. These activities can lead to a rapid decline in species numbers and can even drive some species to extinction. Poaching is a significant threat to species such as rhinoceroses and elephants due to the high demand for their horns and ivory.
Statement C: Deforestation is beneficial for wildlife as it creates new habitats.
This statement is incorrect. Deforestation is generally harmful to wildlife. It destroys habitats and disrupts the ecosystems in which animal species live. Loss of habitat can lead to reduced biodiversity and can press species toward endangerment or extinction, as they lose the resources they require for survival.
In summary, wildlife conservation efforts such as establishing sanctuaries and national parks are vital for protecting ecosystems and maintaining the balance of nature. Each of these efforts helps to safeguard species from human-induced threats and promotes biodiversity.