Correcting errors in own/others' pronunciation was one focus of Rubin's research. This strategy is categorized into:
A. Communicative strategies
B. Social strategies
C. Cognitive strategies
D. Metacognitive strategies
Answer (2)
The correct answer is D. Metacognitive strategies . This category encompasses strategies that involve learners' awareness and regulation of their own learning processes, such as correcting pronunciation errors. Rubin's research highlights how self-correction reflects metacognitive engagement in language learning.
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Correcting errors in one's own or others' pronunciation is an activity that involves recognizing and amending spoken language. This is usually a part of language learning strategies. Let's explore the categories provided to determine where this activity fits:
A. Communicative strategies : These involve techniques used to enhance communication, such as using gestures or paraphrasing when the vocabulary is unknown. While pronunciation correction can aid communication, it is more about improving the accuracy of language use than employing a strategy during actual communication.
B. Social strategies : These involve interaction with others to improve learning, such as asking for clarification or practicing with peers. Correcting pronunciation could be a component of social interaction, but it's not primarily a social strategy.
C. Cognitive strategies : These strategies are about understanding and producing the language. They involve analyzing and transforming learning materials, practicing with exercises, or summarizing information. Since correcting pronunciation involves monitoring and amending spoken language, it aligns well with cognitive processes.
D. Metacognitive strategies : These involve planning, monitoring, and evaluating the learning process as a whole. Correcting pronunciation could involve metacognitive elements when evaluating one's own speaking skills, but it primarily deals with the practical aspect of language use.
The correcting of pronunciation errors is best classified under Cognitive strategies as it involves practicing and refining language skills, a core aspect of cognitive processes in learning. Therefore, the correct answer is:
C. Cognitive strategies
