Question 8: When journalizing the purchase of supplies on account, we need to perform a transaction in the accounting records.
We debit the 'Supplies' account because we are increasing our assets in terms of supplies.
We credit the 'Accounts Payable' account because we have incurred a liability by purchasing on credit.
Therefore, the correct account to credit is 'Accounts Payable'.
Question 9: Accounts with a normal debit balance typically include those that increase when debited and decrease when credited. These include:
Assets: Such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventory.
Dividends: Distributions to shareholders, which also increase with debits.
Thus, the types of accounts that have a normal debit balance are 'Assets and Dividends'.
Question 10: To record revenue that has been earned but not yet received or billed, we need an adjustment entry.
We credit 'Service Revenue' because revenue accounts increase with a credit.
We would debit 'Accounts Receivable' even though the question doesn't explicitly ask for it, since we expect eventual cash receipt. But as per the multiple-choice question, we're focusing on the credit part.
Therefore, the account to credit is 'Service Revenue'.
Question 11: To account for earned revenue from previously unearned revenue, we perform an adjusting entry.
We debit 'Unearned Revenue' to decrease the liability, showing that the service obligation has been fulfilled.
We credit 'Service Revenue' to increase the income earned account.
Since $2,000 of the service revenue was earned, the account to debit is 'Unearned Revenue' with an amount of $2,000.