Let's go through each statement one by one to determine if they are true or false:
2 is the smallest even number.
This statement is True . The smallest even positive integer is indeed 2 .
The sum of an odd and an even number is an even number.
This statement is False . The sum of an odd number and an even number is always an odd number. For example, 3 + 4 = 7 , which is odd.
The sum of two even numbers is an odd number.
This statement is False . The sum of two even numbers is an even number. For example, 2 + 4 = 6 , which is even.
1 is the smallest odd number.
This statement is True . The smallest odd positive integer is 1 .
A number having 5 at the ones place is an even number.
This statement is False . Any number ending in 5 is odd.
A number having 8 at the ones place is an even number.
This statement is True . Any number ending in 8 is even.
Now for the additional questions:
Name a vehicle having an odd number of tyres.
A common example is a tricycle, which has three wheels. An auto rickshaw is another example which usually has three wheels.
Which letters are present in even numbers in the word 'MATHEMATICS'?
Let's count the letters: M(1), A(2), T(3), H(4), E(5), M(6), A(7), T(8), I(9), C(10), S(11).
Letters at even positions: A(2), H(4), M(6), T(8), C(10). So, the letters are A, H, M, T, C.
Which letters are present in odd numbers in the word 'ARYABHATT'?
Let's count the letters: A(1), R(2), Y(3), A(4), B(5), H(6), A(7), T(8), T(9).
Letters at odd positions: A(1), Y(3), B(5), A(7), T(9). So, the letters are A, Y, B, T.
The true or false evaluations indicate that statements 1, 4, 6 are true, while statements 2, 3, 5 are false. For the additional questions, examples include a tricycle for an odd number of tires, and the letters A, H, M, T, C are found in even positions in 'MATHEMATICS', while A, Y, B, T are at odd positions in 'ARYABHATT'.
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