Plants go through a series of stages in their life cycle that allow them to grow and reproduce. Here, we'll go through the five main stages in the correct order using the given word bank.
Germination : This is the first stage in a plant's life cycle. It occurs when a seed begins to grow, or sprout, into a new plant. Germination happens when the seed takes in water and swells, causing the outer shell to break open. This process allows the root to grow downward into the soil and the shoot to grow upwards towards the light.
Pollination : In this stage, pollen is transferred from the male part of a flower (the anther) to the female part of the flower (the stigma). Pollination can occur through various means such as wind, water, or animals like bees and birds. This step is crucial for fertilization to happen later.
Fertilisation : Once pollination occurs, fertilisation takes place. This is when the pollen travels down to the ovary of the flower and fertilizes the ovules. Fertilisation results in the formation of seeds.
Seed Dispersal : After seeds are formed, they need to be spread out from the parent plant so that they can grow into new plants without competing for resources. Seed dispersal can happen in various ways, including wind, water, and animals. Some plants even have mechanisms to eject seeds mechanically.
Flowering : This stage involves the plant developing flowers, which are important for reproduction. The flowers attract pollinators that help in the spreading of pollen, starting the cycle again.
By understanding these stages, we can appreciate how plants grow, reproduce, and ensure the continuation of their species.
The correct order of the five stages in a plant's life cycle is germination, pollination, fertilisation, seed dispersal, and flowering. These stages illustrate how plants grow and reproduce throughout their lifetime. Understanding this cycle highlights the importance of each stage for the continuation of plant species.
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