Identify the functions used in the following statements. Analyze them carefully and if you think that one has many functions, then write all your answers in your notebook.
1. "The wild boar belongs to me and you have done wrong to chase it. I see that you are very tired, your arms are covered with blood. So come in and eat, and then, you may go on your way," said the beautiful woman to the hunter.
-taken from "The Legend of Mariang Makiling"
2. "We shall pay everything, we owe them next harvest," said Nanay.
-taken from "Children of the As-Covered Loam" by N.V.M. Gonzales
Answer (2)
The analysis of the sentences reveals various functions of language such as asserting ownership, expressing empathy, and making commitments. Each statement serves multiple roles in communication, highlighting the complexity of language use. By examining these functions, we can better understand the intentions behind the characters' words.
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To address the functions used in the provided statements, let's analyze each statement separately:
"The wild boar belongs to me and you have done wrong to chase it. I see that you are very tired, your arms are covered with blood. So come in and eat, and then, you may go on your way," said the beautiful woman to the hunter.
The function of this statement is narrative and dialogic. It serves to:
Advance the plot by introducing a conflict about the ownership of the wild boar.
Provide character development for the beautiful woman, showing her hospitality despite the conflict.
Build tension and emotion through the description of the hunter’s condition, which adds depth to the storyline.
"We shall pay everything, we owe them next harvest," said Nanay.
The function of this statement is primarily dialogic, with an emphasis on character interaction and plot development. Specifically, it:
Demonstrates Nanay's responsibility and intention to settle debts, which can highlight themes of honesty or economic hardship.
Advances the narrative by indicating a future action (paying debts).
Provides insight into the socio-economic conditions affecting the characters, which may be a broader theme in the story.
These statements use dialogue to reveal character motivations and plot dynamics, essential components in storytelling within literature.
