Seeds are essential for plant reproduction and serve as food for various organisms. If a plant lacks roots, it will not be able to absorb water and nutrients, leading to its decline. Examples of fibrous roots include grass, while a carrot is an example of an edible root.
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Seeds are important because they are the reproductive unit of flowering plants. They contain the embryo of the plant, along with stored food and a protective coat. Seeds enable plants to spread to new locations, maintain genetic diversity, and survive in unfavorable conditions until they find a suitable place to grow.
Answer the following questions in one word:
a. One example of a fibrous root: Grass
b. The process by which seeds sprout into a tiny plant: Germination
c. A fruit that has many seeds: Watermelon
d. A stem that we can eat: Asparagus
e. A root that we can eat: Carrot
If a plant does not have roots, it would struggle to survive because roots are crucial for several reasons:
Anchorage: Roots hold the plant firmly in the soil, helping it to stand upright.
Absorption: Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil, which are essential for growth and other metabolic processes.
Storage: Some roots store food and nutrients that the plant can use when needed.
Without roots, a plant would not be able to obtain enough water and nutrients, and it would be easily uprooted and susceptible to environmental stress.