1. Deserts are the driest places on Earth. Explain.
2. How can you say that camels are adapted to desert life?
Answer (2)
Deserts are the driest places on Earth due to their low annual rainfall and high evaporation rates. Camels are adapted to desert life through unique features such as water storage in their humps, temperature regulation, and specialized body structures for protection against the harsh climate. These adaptations enable camels to survive and thrive in extreme desert conditions.
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Deserts are the driest places on Earth because they receive very little rainfall each year. They are defined by their climate, specifically the amount of precipitation they get. Generally, deserts receive less than 10 inches (or about 25 centimeters) of rain annually. This lack of moisture makes it difficult for plants and animals to survive, which is why deserts have such unique ecosystems. The temperature in deserts can also be extreme, with very hot days and much cooler nights due to the lack of humidity in the air.
Camels are well adapted to desert life because they have physical and behavioral traits that help them survive the harsh conditions. For instance, camels can drink large amounts of water at once and then go without water for days or even weeks, helping them to endure the scarcity of water. They store fat in their humps, which can be converted into water and energy when food is not available. Additionally, camels have long legs that keep their bodies further away from the hot ground, thick coats to reflect sunlight, and leathery patches on their knees to kneel comfortably on hot sand. They also have long eyelashes and closable nostrils to protect their eyes and noses from sand and dust.
