The Virginia plan was proposed to be a bicameral congress. It was suppose to be arranged by population of the state. This is basically the House of Representatives.
The Virginia Plan was a plan that each state would have a different number of representatives according to its population. This contradicted the New Jersey Plan, stating that every state would have the same amount of representatives. In the end they settled on the Great Compromise in 1787. This new compromise announced that Congress would be divided into two parts: The House of Representatives (based on the population in the state) and Senate (there would be two senators per state).
The Virginia Plan, proposed in 1787 by Edmund Randolph and drafted by James Madison, aimed to establish a strong national government with a bicameral legislature based on state population. It included three branches of government, with members of the legislature elected by the people and the upper house chosen by the lower house. This plan aimed to replace the ineffective Articles of Confederation and significantly influenced the structure of the U.S. Constitution.
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