Pioneer species, such as bacteria and lichens, are the first organisms to colonize an area after an extreme disturbance. They alter the environment to allow the establishment of subsequent species, leading to a succession of plant life that concludes with the formation of a climax community over an extended period. ;
is the first species in a barren area
a group of lichens
they leave behind bare rock with no established ecosystem
plastic pollution
drastically alter the ecosystem
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Pioneer species, such as lichens and bacteria, are the first organisms to colonize an area after an extreme disturbance. They help in breaking down bare rock and forming soil, paving the way for more complex plant life and biodiversity. Over time, this leads to ecological succession, transforming the environment into a more diverse habitat.
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