Topic: Bioactive Detergents
1) What type of enzymes do you expect to be present in the detergent?
2) Suggest, with reasons, what would be the best conditions of use to obtain maximum cleaning power from the bioactive detergents.
Answer (2)
Enzymes in Bioactive Detergents
The type of enzymes expected to be present in bioactive detergents are primarily proteases. Proteases are responsible for breaking down proteins, which make them effective in removing stains from fats and pigmented proteins. Other common enzymes found in detergents include amylases (for starch stains) and lipases (for fat and oil stains).
Optimal Conditions for Enzyme Activity
To obtain maximum cleaning power from bioactive detergents, the best conditions would involve a moderate temperature, typically below 37 degrees Celsius, as enzymes often lose function at higher temperatures. Additionally, the pH level should be optimized for enzyme activity, avoiding extreme alkalinity or acidity which might denature the enzymes. Using the detergent according to the recommended guidelines, taking note of water temperature and pH, will ensure optimal enzyme activity and cleaning efficiency.
Bioactive detergents usually contain enzymes such as proteases for proteins, lipases for fats, and amylases for starches. To achieve maximum cleaning power, these detergents should be used in cooler water and within an optimal pH range, as this preserves the enzymes' activity. Following the manufacturer's instructions for dosage also plays a key role in the effectiveness of the cleaning process.
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