The answer is D. John Winthrop
D. John Winthrop ;
The answer is D) John Winthrop, as he was not an Enlightenment philosopher but rather a Puritan leader in early America. In contrast, Voltaire, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were key figures in the Enlightenment known for their ideas on governance and natural rights. Winthrop's contributions were more religious and governance-focused rather than philosophical in the Enlightenment context.
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