Exclusive Powers of the National Government and State Governments National GovernmentState Governments Print moneyRegulate interstate (between states) and international tradeMake treaties and conduct foreign policyDeclare warProvide an army and navyEstablish post officesMake laws necessary and proper to carry out the these powersIssue licensesRegulate intrastate (within the state) businessesConduct electionsEstablish local governmentsRatify amendments to the ConstitutionTake measures for public health and safetyMay exert powers the Constitution does not delegate to the national government or prohibit the states from using In addition to their exclusive powers, both the national government and state governments share powers. Shared powers between the national government and state governments are called concurrent powers. Current powers of the national government and state governments include the ability to: Collect taxesBuild roadsBorrow moneyEstablish courtsMake and enforce lawsCharter banks and corporationsSpend money for the general welfareTake private property for public purposes, with just compensation To learn more, choose from the following:National versus State GovernmentPowers of the National Government and State GovernmentsPowers Denied the National Government and State GovernmentsNational GovernmentState Government
The powers shared by the federal government and state governments are known as concurrent powers. These include abilities such as taxation, establishing courts, and borrowing money, enabling both levels of government to address various public needs. Concurrent powers are essential for the functioning of federalism in the United States.
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