The steepness of the concentration gradient affects the rate of transport by determining the speed of diffusion; a steeper gradient results in a faster rate, while a gradient close to equilibrium slows down the rate. ;
The steepness of the concentration gradient significantly influences the rate of transport by affecting the speed of diffusion. A steeper gradient allows for faster movement of molecules from high to low concentration, while a decrease in gradient slows down the rate as equilibrium is approached. This principle is applicable in various biological processes, illustrating how substances exchange through membranes.
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