Which statement about the Islamic Golden Age is a fact rather than an opinion?
A. Islamic medicine was more advanced than Chinese medicine.
B. Poetry and literature were more important fields of study for Muslims than was mathematics.
C. Knowledge of astronomy was used by Muslims to fulfill religious obligations.
D. Islamic philosophies relied less on Greek philosophical masters than on Indian philosophical masters.
Answer (3)
Answer is (3) Knowledge of astronomy was used by Muslims to fulfill religious obligations.
(3) Knowledge of astronomy was used by Muslims to fulfil religious obligations. Factually, Muslims used their advanced knowledge of astronomy during the Islamic Golden Age to meet religious duties, a practice that is well-documented and widely acknowledged.
The statement about the Islamic Golden Age that is a fact rather than an opinion is: (3) Knowledge of astronomy was used by Muslims to fulfil religious obligations. During the Islamic Golden Age, advancements in various fields including science, mathematics, medicine, and astronomy were made with extensive writing and documentation. Astronomical knowledge, for instance, was essential in determining the qibla direction for prayer, setting the Islamic calendar, and timing religious practices such as Ramadan. Islamic scholars translated and built upon Greek philosophical texts but they also engaged significantly with Indian philosophical works, contributing to a rich intellectual exchange.
The correct answer is C: Knowledge of astronomy was used by Muslims to fulfill religious obligations. During the Islamic Golden Age, astronomical advancements were significant for practical religious applications like determining prayer direction and creating calendars. This reflects the deep connection between scientific knowledge and religious practices in that era.
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