The spoils system made political parties more powerful by:
a. allowing party workers to push for civil service reform.
b. encouraging wealthy businessmen to donate money to the party.
c. blocking legislation introduced by the opposing political party.
d. filling important government positions with party supporters.
Answer (3)
Correct answer choice is :
D) Filling important government positions with party supporters.
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* **(d) filling important government positions with party supporters. ** *
**Further Explanations: **
The spoils system or the patronage system is a political party practice in which the winning party was allotting the jobs to its supporters, friends and other family members. The term as derived from the senator William L.Marcy “To the victor belongs the spoils”. The phrase was said in reference to the triumph of Andrew Jackson in the year 1828. This system was totally against the merit system according to which job was entitled to the meritorious candidate, independent of the political intervention .
The term was broadly used in the United States where the Spoil system broadly practiced by the United States Federal Government . This system prevailed until the implementation of the Pendleton act of 1883 as a consequence of Civil reform system . The act replaced the spoil system to nonpartisan at the federal level . Though some jobs were still under the limitations of law and the president was given the authority to transfer the job and jobholders into the system permanently .
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**Answer detail **
Grade: High School
Subject: History
Topic:spoils system
**Keywords:**spoils system, senator, William L.Marcy, Andrew Jackson, political intervention, United States, Federal Government, Pendleton act, Civil reform system, federal level
The spoils system, which allows political parties to fill government positions with their supporters, empowered parties and increased loyalty among members. However, it also led to corruption and was eventually reformed for a merit-based system. The chosen answer is D.
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