The answer is the option C. Altitudinal zonation. Altitudinal zonation is a graph or drawing showing the natural features of ecosystems of mountains at different heights. Several factors affect the ecosystems. On of the most basic and most used is the temperature. The infamous scientist Alexander Von Humbold was first in using the relationship between temperature and the altitude in a mountain in relation with the vegetation. Other factors related with the altitude and the ecosystems are solar radiation, soil composition and humidity.
Altitudinal zonationrefers to different kinds of vegetation at different altitudes in the same latitudes. Altitudinal zonation is most evident in terrains nearest the equator.
My answer is C. Altitudinal zonation
On page 286 of the text book it explains that, Altitudinal zonation refers to a series of vertical zones with distinctive climate and vegetation regimes.
The answer is C. Altitudinal zonation, which refers to the distinct climate and vegetation patterns that vary with elevation, especially in mountainous areas. For example, the Andes Mountains have different altitudinal zones like tierra caliente, tierra templada, tierra fria, and tierra helada, each supporting specific types of vegetation and agriculture. This concept is crucial for understanding environmental and human activities in these regions.
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