Why was the Farmers' Alliance formed in the 1870s?
Answer (3)
To negotiate lower prices for supplies..
The **Farmers' Alliance **played a significant role in shaping the political landscape during the late 19th century and eventually merged with the Populist Party in the 1890s.
The Populist Party , also known as the People's Party, continued the fight for agricultural and labor reforms, advocating for issues such as the free coinage of silver, direct election of senators, and various other progressive economic policies.
The Farmers' Alliance was formed in the 1870s in the United States in response to the economic challenges and hardships faced by farmers, particularly in the South and Midwest. Several factors led to the formation of the Farmers' Alliance:
Agricultural Issues: During the late 19th century, American farmers were experiencing difficult economic conditions, including falling crop prices, high transportation costs, and heavy debt burdens. Many farmers were struggling to make a living and were increasingly discontent with the prevailing economic and financial systems.
The Granger Movement: Before the Farmers' Alliance, the Granger movement had emerged in the 1860s and 1870s as a response to the farmers' grievances. The Grangers were a group of agrarian organizations that sought to address issues related to farm labor, high shipping rates, and unfair business practices of railroad companies and grain elevators. While the Granger movement declined by the mid-1870s, it set the stage for the larger and more politically active Farmers' Alliance.
Social and Political Activism : The Farmers' Alliance sought to mobilize farmers and address their economic concerns through collective action. It provided a platform for farmers to come together, share experiences, and advocate for policies that would improve their economic conditions.
**Cooperative Efforts: **The Farmers' Alliance promoted cooperative efforts among farmers, such as collective purchasing of supplies and equipment, and collective marketing of their produce. These cooperative endeavors aimed to reduce costs and increase the bargaining power of farmers in the marketplace.
Opposition to Big Business : The Farmers' Alliance was critical of the power and influence of large corporations, banks, and railroads, which they believed were exploiting farmers and controlling the economy for their benefit.
Calls for Political Change: As the Farmers' Alliance grew in strength and numbers, it began to influence politics. It called for government intervention in the economy, the regulation of railroads, currency reform, and the introduction of policies that would support farmers' interests.
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The Farmers' Alliance was established in the 1870s to help farmers struggling with economic issues such as low crop prices and high transportation costs. It focused on collective action, aimed at improving farmers' bargaining power, and eventually helped form the Populist Party to advocate for farmers' rights politically. The Alliance significantly shaped the agricultural and political landscape of the time by promoting education and cooperative efforts among farmers.
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