Thomas Paine intended for this work to be a voice a reason. By publishing it anonymously, it gives an omniscient quality to it. This allows him to not be judged as a Loyalist or a Patriot, which allows hims to get his ideas across to a wider range of Americans, regardless of their political philosophies.
Thomas Paine published "Common Sense" anonymously to protect his identity and encourage open dialogue among a diverse audience. This allowed him to speak collectively for the colonies and strategically time his messaging during a crucial moment before the Revolution. Anonymity helped make the pamphlet more about the ideas presented rather than about the author.
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