Animal cells: They are self sufficient, because of Nano-Chemical factories, so they can make their own stuff like cell membranes. A cell can destroy itself through apoptosis in the event that it is irreparable.
Plant cells: These were the first type of cells discovered by us. Plants only actually use about 1/6 of the energy they get from photosynthesis, the rest is stored for animals that eat the plant.
Fun Facts on Animal and Plant Cell Structures and Functions
Understanding the distinctions between animal and plant cells is a fundamental aspect of biology. While they share many cellular structures, such as the plasma membrane and mitochondria, plant and animal cells have several key differences. Plant cells are often green due to chlorophyll in their chloroplasts, which allows them to photosynthesize and produce their own food, a process not found in animal cells.
Moreover, plant cells have a rigid, supportive cell wall made of cellulose, which is absent in animal cells. This cell wall helps maintain the cell's shape and protects it. Another unique feature of plant cells is the large central vacuole they possess, which provides structural support and stores nutrients and waste products. In contrast, animal cells may have small, temporary vacuoles.
Unlike plant cells, animal cells contain centrioles and lysosomes. The former plays a crucial role during cell division, and the latter aids in breaking down waste materials inside the cell. Additionally, animal tissues, like skin composed mainly of the protein keratin, show a greater diversity than plant tissues.
Animal cells are flexible and contain organelles like centrioles and lysosomes that aid in functions like cell division and waste digestion. Plant cells, on the other hand, have chloroplasts for photosynthesis, a rigid cell wall for support, and a large central vacuole for storage and maintaining cell shape. Both types of cells share similarities, but they have unique features tailored to their specific functions.
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